I always give up reading in Leviticus. I’m determined it won’t beat me this time! Been catching up on my reading and thought I’d post chunks/sections of summary and my thoughts. Also, to give you guys an opportunity to share your thoughts without having to take on the daunting task of a proper post. (Seth: you’ve set the bar so high.)
This post is about: “the regulations for the burnt offering, the grain offering, the sin offering, the guilt offering, the ordination offering and the fellowship offering” (7:37)
Chapter 1: The burnt offering
- Must offer perfect, young, male herd/flock animal.
- Details as to which things individual and priests do in slaughter, skinning, chopping up, washing and cooking of bits of animal… (bloody Leviticus, indeed)
- chapter 6 adds: offering stays on the alter all night, fire burning all the while. Then the priest, wearing linen underpants&clothes, removes ashes. Then change clothes and take ashes to ceremonially clean place outside camp. Altar fire must not be allowed to go out!
Chapter 2: The grain offering
- offer fine flour. mix with oil and incense.
- if you offer pre-baked grain, don’t use yeast.
- part of either is burnt on altar. Priests get the rest. “…it is a most holy part of the offerings made to the LORD by fire.” [Q: do the priests eat it or burn it?]
- don’t forget the salt. For heaven’s sake stay away from yeast!
- chapter 6 adds the answer to my question. Nice. They eat it. In a holy place. Not with yeast (duh). Any male descendant of Aaron may dig in. Sucks to be girl. All the best figuring out which bits of this are from the bible and which are my thoughts. Anything that touches these guys is holy.
- chapter 6 also adds: on the day they’re anointed the priests bring a tenth of an ephah of fine flour (half in the morning, half in the evening) and mix it with oil, cook on griddle, present in broken pieces. “The son who is to succeed him as an anointed priest shall prepare it.” (v22) Priests grain offerings must be burnt completely, not eaten. (I have added “ephah” to the dictionary)
Chapter 3: The Fellowship offering
- male or female perfect animal
- burn innards, fat, tail – “as an offering made by fire, an aroma pleasing to the LORD.” [Q: what happens to all the nice cuts of meat? Am I skim reading too skimmy?]
- don’t eat blood (or fat? really?)
- chapter 7 adds: if offering in thankfulness, offer cakes of unleavened bread. Also make some with yeast. Offer one of each to the Lord. These belong to the priest who sprinkles the blood of the fellowship offering. The meat must be eaten on the day of the thanksgiving offering – all of it.
- chapter 7 also adds: if it is an offering of freewill or because of a vow, you can leave some of the meat and eat it on the next day. Any left on the 3rd day should be burned up. Hey, it’s early health and safety standards! Luuk, pay attention. 3 days is enough. Verse 18:
“If any meat of the fellowship offering is eaten on the third day, the one who offered it will not be accepted. It will not be reckoned to their credit, for it has become impure; the person who eats any of it will be held responsible.”
Also, burn, don’t eat, any meat that touches anything ceremonially unclean. As for the rest of the meat, anyone ceremonially clean can eat it. If you eat the fat or blood you must be cut off from the people. [Luuk, you'd be in trouble.] Go ahead and use the fat for any other purpose, just not for lunch.
- Chapter 7 also adds: “bring the fat, together with the breast, and wave the breast before the LORD as a wave offering.” This makes me think of Firefly/Serenity: a wave. Never mind. The priests get the thigh and the one priest who splatters the blood gets the thigh. The thigh and the breast are the good cuts, aren’t they? I think a butcher/meatworks worker would get a lot more out of this book.
Chapter 4-5: The sin offering(s)
- For unintentional sin:
- If it’s a priest: offer a perfect, young bull.
- If it’s the whole Israelite community: offer a perfect, young bull.
- If it’s a leader: offer a perfect male goat.
- If it’s a member of the community: offer perfect female goat or lamb.
- Burn kidneys, liver and all that fat, etc on altar or burnt offering. Burn hide and flesh, head and legs, offal, etc. outside camp at ceremonially clean (not for long) place.
- chapter 6 adds: use the same altar as burnt offering. The priest who offers it shall eat it, in a holy place. Any thing that touches the flesh is holy. Any bloodied garment must be washed in a holy place. Break a clay cook-pot but just wash/scour a bronze one. Verse 29-30 adds:
“Any male in a priest’s family may eat it; it is most holy. But any sin offering whose blood is brought into the tent of meeting to make atonement in the Holy Place must not be eaten; it must be burned up.” [This distinction is confusing to me.]
- Examples of unintentional sins (chapter 5) – that’s what NIV says this is:
1. If you don’t speak up if you know pertinent info in a trial (of sorts) [How is this unintentional?]
2. if you touch something ceremonially unclean or human uncleanness.
3. if you thoughtlessly take an oath [Surely this is thoughtless not unintentional.]
- If you can’t afford a sheep/goat: 2 doves or pigeons is fine. Or if you can’t afford that, a 10th of an ephah of fine flour (minus the oil/incense)… according to a quick search this is about 2.7kgs of flour. An ephah is similar to a bushel. Thanks wikipedia. I know what a bushel is. Now I do, anyway.
- Intentional sin: The Guilt offering…
- bring a perfect ram (of proper value in silver. No skimping)
- make restitution for offenses + 1/5 of value goes to priest to make atonement. In chapter 6 it lists some offenses and says the 1/5 of value goes to the person wronged on the day you make the guilt offering.
- then it says:
““If anyone sins and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD’s commands, even though they do not know it, they are guilty and will be held responsible. 18 They are to bring to the priest as a guilt offering a ram from the flock, one without defect and of the proper value. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the wrong they have committed unintentionally, and they will be forgiven. 19 It is a guilt offering; they have been guilty of[e] wrongdoing against the LORD.””
So, I guess the guilt offering is not so much for intentional sin as for offenses against God – which covers all intentional sin and any unintentional sin against God… but surely all sin is against God. Isn’t that the/a definition of sin? Anyone else a little baffled?
Anyone else wondering how much it really matters if I understand this? I’m already feeling pretty thankful that I am free from this particular rule book. Is my time/mind better spent trying to fathom other wonders/aspects of God?
- chapter 7 adds: slaughter where the burnt offering is slaughtered. Burn all the fat, kidneys and liver. All male priests can eat it (meat and grain offerings), in a holy place. Offerings are “most holy”. The same goes for sin/guilt offerings. The priest is allowed to keep the animal’s hide.